Retirement in Switzerland: The basics

If there is one topic young adults love to avoid, it’s retirement. I get it… when you're building your career, moving apartments every two years, travelling, or figuring out what kind of life you want, retirement feels like a problem for “future you.” But in Switzerland, ignoring the retirement system is one of the most expensive mistakes you can make.

I have to admit something: the Swiss system surprised me. It’s structured, logical, and honestly quite elegant once you understand how the pieces fit together. But it also expects you to take responsibility earlier than you think. That’s why learning the basics now saves you money later, not in a vague, theoretical way, but in a very real, very Swiss way.

The Swiss retirement system is built on a model called “the three pillars.” It sounds complicated, but it’s actually simple when explained properly. The first pillar covers your basic needs. The second builds on your employment. The third is your personal contribution, the part that gives you freedom, comfort and real financial security. Together, they create a structure that protects you from financial instability later in life. Separately, they don’t work as well. That’s why knowing how each pillar functions is essential.

The first pillar, known as AVS, is mandatory and funded by both you and your employer. Think of it as the baseline, the minimum you’ll receive to support yourself once you retire. It’s not designed to offer a luxurious life, but rather to help you cover basic living costs. If you’ve ever looked at your payslip and wondered where some of your money disappears each month… well, now you know.

The second pillar is the LPP, your occupational pension fund. This is where things get more interesting. As soon as you start earning above a certain threshold, you and your employer both contribute to this account. Over time, these contributions grow into a meaningful amount, often the largest part of a person’s retirement assets in Switzerland. The key thing to remember is that the earlier you start contributing, the stronger this pillar becomes. Many people only start paying attention to it at 40, which is far too late to leverage the system fully.

I actually started paying attention to retirement when I was still an employee. On paper, I had a very high salary, the kind people assume automatically comes with generous benefits. In reality? My employer was unbelievably stingy with the second pillar. The LPP contributions were the bare minimum, and it shocked me how common this is in Switzerland, great salaries paired with pension conditions that are, frankly, disappointing. It’s one of the reasons why, in my own company today, I decided to offer a truly advantageous LPP. If I expect people to build a solid future, I want to make sure the system actually supports them.

And then there’s the third pillar, which is where you take control. This is voluntary, but strategically it’s the smartest thing you can do for yourself, especially if you’re still young. The third pillar exists to give you flexibility, extra savings and, very importantly, tax advantages. The Swiss tax system encourages people to take responsibility for their future, and contributing to a 3a account is one of the most efficient ways to reduce your taxable income.

If you start early, even with small amounts, this pillar becomes incredibly powerful. Compound interest may sound boring, but in Switzerland it’s basically your secret weapon.

I talk a lot about taking action early in your financial life because I’ve seen what happens when people wait. The difference between starting your third pillar at 25 versus 45 is enormous, not only in the final amount but also in the level of security you feel. When you contribute early, you create options for your future: retiring comfortably, reducing your work percentage later, or even using part of your savings to buy a home or launch your own business. And beyond the third pillar, I always recommend starting to invest as early as possible as well. Diversifying your long-term strategy, instead of relying only on retirement accounts, gives you even more freedom and resilience. The sooner you understand how these systems work together, the more power you have to shape your life on your own terms.

One of the biggest misunderstandings is believing that AVS and the second pillar alone will be enough. For most people, they aren’t. Another misconception is thinking that contributing to a third pillar requires high income. It doesn’t, it just requires consistency. I’ve had countless clients tell me they would “start next year,” and they never do. Retirement planning is not about being perfect; it’s about being proactive!

The content in this article is provided for educational purposes only. It does not constitute investment advice, financial recommendations or promotional material.